Overview
Selank is a synthetic peptide consisting of tuftsin (Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg) with an added Pro-Gly-Pro sequence. Developed at the Institute of Molecular Genetics in Russia, it combines anxiolytic and nootropic properties without the sedation or dependence associated with traditional anxiolytics.
Like its cousin Semax, Selank is approved in Russia for clinical use and has been studied extensively in Russian medical literature.
Sequence: Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro
Mechanism of Action
Selank's mechanisms involve multiple systems:
GABAergic Modulation
- Allosteric modulator of GABA-A receptors
- Enhances GABA signaling without direct agonism
- Anxiolytic effects without sedation
- No tolerance or dependence development
Monoamine Regulation
- Stabilizes enkephalin degradation
- Modulates serotonin metabolism
- Influences dopamine turnover
- Balances catecholamine systems
Neurotrophic Effects
- Increases BDNF expression
- Enhances NGF levels
- Promotes neuroplasticity
- Neuroprotective properties
Immune Modulation
- Derived from immunomodulatory tuftsin
- Regulates cytokine production
- Anti-inflammatory properties
- May affect immune-brain axis
Research Summary
Anxiolytic Studies
Animal Models
- Reduced anxiety in elevated plus maze
- Decreased stress-induced behavior
- No sedation at effective doses
- No tolerance with repeated use
Human Studies (Russia)
- Effective for generalized anxiety
- Improved symptoms without sedation
- No withdrawal effects reported
- Used clinically for anxiety disorders
Cognitive Enhancement
| Domain | Finding |
|---|---|
| Memory | Improved consolidation and recall |
| Attention | Enhanced sustained attention |
| Learning | Accelerated acquisition |
| Stress performance | Maintained cognition under stress |
Unique Properties
- Anxiolytic + nootropic combination
- No cognitive impairment (unlike benzodiazepines)
- No dependence potential
- Maintains performance under stress
Key Limitations
- Limited Western clinical data
- Most research in Russian literature
- Mechanisms not fully elucidated
- Long-term studies limited
Pharmacokinetics
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Half-life | Minutes (serum), effects persist hours |
| Bioavailability | High intranasal |
| Onset | 15-30 minutes (anxiolytic effects) |
| Duration | 4-6 hours |
Common Protocols
Note: Selank is approved in Russia but not FDA-approved. The following represents research community protocols.
Research Community Protocols
Typical Dosing Ranges:
- 250-500 mcg intranasally, 2-3x daily
- 300 mcg per dose is common
- Duration: 14-21 day cycles
Available Forms:
- 0.15% nasal solution (common)
- Lyophilized powder for reconstitution
Administration
Intranasal (Primary)
- 1-2 drops per nostril
- 2-3 times daily
- Can be used as needed for acute anxiety
- Also used in cycles for sustained effects
Subcutaneous (Alternative)
- 250-500 mcg doses
- Less common than intranasal
- May have different pharmacokinetics
Timing
- Can be used throughout the day
- Less stimulating than Semax
- Safe for evening use (no sleep disruption)
- As-needed use for situational anxiety
Side Effects
Commonly Reported
- Mild nasal irritation
- Fatigue (uncommon, usually resolves)
- Mild headache (rare)
Safety Profile
- Excellent tolerability in clinical use
- No sedation at therapeutic doses
- No dependence or withdrawal
- No cognitive impairment
- Minimal side effect profile
Compared to Benzodiazepines
- No sedation
- No motor impairment
- No dependence
- No withdrawal syndrome
- No rebound anxiety
Interactions
Potential Interactions
- Benzodiazepines: May have additive anxiolytic effects
- Other GABAergic compounds: Theoretical interaction
- Semax: Commonly combined (complementary)
Contraindications
- Pregnancy/nursing (insufficient data)
- Known hypersensitivity
- Active infection (theoretical, due to immune effects)
Community Insights
Aggregated from research community reports, not medical advice.
Commonly Reported Experiences
- Calm, clear-headed anxiolytic effect
- No "drugged" feeling
- Improved social situations
- Better stress resilience
- Subtle but noticeable effects
- Works well for situational anxiety
Practical Tips
- Effects may build over first few days
- Can be used as-needed or in cycles
- Pairs well with Semax for comprehensive cognitive support
- Good for performance anxiety situations
Common Stacks
- Selank + Semax (popular combination)
- Selank + adaptogens (ashwagandha, rhodiola)
- Selank for anxiety management in nootropic stacks
Versus Other Anxiolytics
- Cleaner than benzodiazepines
- No dependence issues
- Maintains cognitive function
- Subtle but reliable
References
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Seredenin SB, et al. Anxiolytic action of tuftsin and its analogue selanc. Bull Exp Biol Med. 1998;125(2):140-2.
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Zozulya AA, et al. The regulatory peptide selank modulates the levels of interleukins in the blood serum. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2007;144(4):530-2.
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Seredenin SB, et al. Comparative study of selank and tuftsin on anxiety-related behavior in mice. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2002;133(5):456-8.
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Kozlovskii II, Danchev ND. The optimizing action of the synthetic peptide Selank on a conditioned active avoidance reflex in rats. Neurosci Behav Physiol. 2003;33(7):639-43.
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Kasian A, et al. Selank Peptide Enhances Neurite Outgrowth and Increases Expression of GAP-43 Protein in Dorsal Root Ganglia Culture. Curr Drug Discov Technol. 2020;17(2):237-242.
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Volkova A, et al. Selank Administration Affects the Expression of Some Genes Involved in GABAergic Neurotransmission. Front Pharmacol. 2016;7:31.